See urubitinga on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Buteogallus urubitinga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": ":af",
"3": "urubu<t:vulture><id:vulture>",
"4": "-'ĩ<pos:diminutive suffix><id:diminutive suffix>",
"5": "ting<t:white><id:white>",
"6": "-a<pos:nominalizer suffix><id:nominalizer suffix>",
"id": "great black hawk",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *urupˀu\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *uruβu\nOld Tupi urubu\nOld Tupi -'ĩ\nProto-Tupian *tˀiŋ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *tiŋ\nOld Tupi ting\nProto-Tupian *-ap\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ?\nOld Tupi -a\nOld Tupi urubitinga\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*uruβu\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"urubu\", \"gloss\" : \"vulture\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"-'ĩ\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" }, { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smoke\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*tˀiŋ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*tiŋ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"ting\", \"gloss\" : \"white\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*-ap\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*-aβ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\", \"pos\" : \"nominalizer suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"urubitinga\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }\" data-id=\"great black hawk\" data-lang=\"tpw\" data-title=\"urubitinga\" id=\"Old_Tupi:_great_black_hawk\">\nFrom urubu (“vulture”) + -'ĩ (diminutive suffix) + ting (“white”) + -a (nominalizer suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "l",
"3": "L"
},
"expansion": "L",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "white little vulture"
},
"expansion": "“white little vulture”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "white little vulture"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “white little vulture”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *urupˀu\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *uruβu\nOld Tupi urubu\nOld Tupi -'ĩ\nProto-Tupian *tˀiŋ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *tiŋ\nOld Tupi ting\nProto-Tupian *-ap\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ?\nOld Tupi -a\nOld Tupi urubitinga\nFrom urubu (“vulture”) + -'ĩ (diminutive suffix) + ting (“white”) + -a (nominalizer suffix). Literally, “white little vulture”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o eurubitinga",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "unpossessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "unpossessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "urubitinga (unpossessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "urubitinga (unpossessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi terms suffixed with -'ĩ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Accipiters",
"orig": "tpw:Accipiters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "Brazilian Natural History",
"ref": "[1648, Georg Marcgrave, Willem Piso, Historia Naturalis Brasiliae [Brazilian Natural History], Rerum Naturalium Historiae, book V, chapter XIII (in Latin), Amsterdam: Elzevir, page 214:",
"text": "Vrvbitinga Braſilienſibus; (ſed dubito adhuc de hoc nomine, nam nobilior eſt hæc avis quam Urubitinga) avis aquilæ ſimilis, anſeris ſemeſtris magnitudine. Roſtrum habet craſſum, aduncum, nigrum; & circa nares cutem flaveſcentem: oculos magnos, ſplendide aquilinos: Caput groſſum; crura & pedes luteos; in pedibus quatuor digitos vulgari modo diſpoſitos; unguibus lunatis, longis, nigris: Alas amplas: caudam latam. Tota veſtitur plumis fuſcis & nigricantibus; per alas autem undatim quaſi cinereus miſcetur. Cauda novem digitos longa, ad ſex alba, in extremitate ad tres nigricans, in extremitate tamen rurſus minimum eſt albi. Egregiæ ſtaturæ eſt avis.",
"translation": "Brazilian Natural History",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great black hawk (Buteogallus urubitinga)"
],
"id": "en-urubitinga-tpw-noun-TE10ukaJ",
"links": [
[
"great black hawk",
"great black hawk"
],
[
"Buteogallus urubitinga",
"Buteogallus urubitinga#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "urubitinga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Buteogallus urubitinga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": ":af",
"3": "urubu<t:vulture><id:vulture>",
"4": "-'ĩ<pos:diminutive suffix><id:diminutive suffix>",
"5": "ting<t:white><id:white>",
"6": "-a<pos:nominalizer suffix><id:nominalizer suffix>",
"id": "great black hawk",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *urupˀu\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *uruβu\nOld Tupi urubu\nOld Tupi -'ĩ\nProto-Tupian *tˀiŋ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *tiŋ\nOld Tupi ting\nProto-Tupian *-ap\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ?\nOld Tupi -a\nOld Tupi urubitinga\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*uruβu\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"urubu\", \"gloss\" : \"vulture\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"-'ĩ\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" }, { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smoke\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*tˀiŋ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*tiŋ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"ting\", \"gloss\" : \"white\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*-ap\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*-aβ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\", \"pos\" : \"nominalizer suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"urubitinga\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }\" data-id=\"great black hawk\" data-lang=\"tpw\" data-title=\"urubitinga\" id=\"Old_Tupi:_great_black_hawk\">\nFrom urubu (“vulture”) + -'ĩ (diminutive suffix) + ting (“white”) + -a (nominalizer suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "l",
"3": "L"
},
"expansion": "L",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "white little vulture"
},
"expansion": "“white little vulture”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "white little vulture"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “white little vulture”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *urupˀu\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *uruβu\nOld Tupi urubu\nOld Tupi -'ĩ\nProto-Tupian *tˀiŋ\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *tiŋ\nOld Tupi ting\nProto-Tupian *-ap\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ?\nOld Tupi -a\nOld Tupi urubitinga\nFrom urubu (“vulture”) + -'ĩ (diminutive suffix) + ting (“white”) + -a (nominalizer suffix). Literally, “white little vulture”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o eurubitinga",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "unpossessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "unpossessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "urubitinga (unpossessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "urubitinga (unpossessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi compound terms",
"Old Tupi entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
"Old Tupi entries with etymology trees",
"Old Tupi entries with etymon",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi terms suffixed with -'ĩ",
"Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
"Old Tupi terms with quotations",
"Old Tupi unpossessable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"tpw:Accipiters"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "Brazilian Natural History",
"ref": "[1648, Georg Marcgrave, Willem Piso, Historia Naturalis Brasiliae [Brazilian Natural History], Rerum Naturalium Historiae, book V, chapter XIII (in Latin), Amsterdam: Elzevir, page 214:",
"text": "Vrvbitinga Braſilienſibus; (ſed dubito adhuc de hoc nomine, nam nobilior eſt hæc avis quam Urubitinga) avis aquilæ ſimilis, anſeris ſemeſtris magnitudine. Roſtrum habet craſſum, aduncum, nigrum; & circa nares cutem flaveſcentem: oculos magnos, ſplendide aquilinos: Caput groſſum; crura & pedes luteos; in pedibus quatuor digitos vulgari modo diſpoſitos; unguibus lunatis, longis, nigris: Alas amplas: caudam latam. Tota veſtitur plumis fuſcis & nigricantibus; per alas autem undatim quaſi cinereus miſcetur. Cauda novem digitos longa, ad ſex alba, in extremitate ad tres nigricans, in extremitate tamen rurſus minimum eſt albi. Egregiæ ſtaturæ eſt avis.",
"translation": "Brazilian Natural History",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great black hawk (Buteogallus urubitinga)"
],
"links": [
[
"great black hawk",
"great black hawk"
],
[
"Buteogallus urubitinga",
"Buteogallus urubitinga#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "urubitinga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for urubitinga meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: unpossessable",
"path": [
"urubitinga"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "urubitinga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.